Ever have that moment where you look at the fire extinguisher on the wall and realize you have no idea how to use it. When used properly, portable fire extinguishers can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives. A2z fire fire safety how to position fire extinguishers. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools.
Before using a fire extinguisher, make sure the fire is contained and is not spreading around. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select. The steel gas cylinders of carbon dioxide fire extinguishers are built for operating pressures of 15 meganewtons per sq m mnm 2, or 150 kilogramsforce per sq cm kgfcm 2. Md 88 and 90 operations manual vol 2 2 air traffic. Fire extinguisher training yale emergency management. The key to putting out a fire with an extinguisher is to use the pass strategy. Knowing how to use a fire extinguisher could save your life in an emergency. Fire extinguisher requirements and references in the. To learn about fire, what fire is made up of, types and how extinguishment works. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by a green triangle with. Use proper firefighting technique with a fire extinguisher. Dry chemical fire extinguishers extinguish the fire primarily by interrupting the chemical reaction in the fire.
Class a fires involving ordinary combustibles such as wood, paper, cardboard, and most plastics. Page 3 of 3 general fire principles of a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguisher training st marys, fetcham, fire extinguisher training. Emergency standards portable fire extinguishers fire. Fireline has provided fire extinguisher service and sales for more than 60 years. Be prepared to fight your own fire by learning how to use a fire extinguisher. Larger fire extinguishers last longer, giving you more time to fight the fire and get to safety. Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Where can i find the requirements for inspection and maintenance of portable fire extinguishers.
It is not intended for use on an outofcontrol fire, such as one which has reached the ceiling, endangers the user i. Kidde 466180 pro 5 carbon dioxide, food and electronic safe. What should you do if you are unsure how to operate an extinguisher. Safe operating of fire extinguishers fire and rescue nsw. Special requirement extinguishers and fire extinguisher optional features. The units sold in big box stores are often lower quality and residentialgrade. Pull the pin while holding the extinguisher away from you to unlock the mechanism. Sound the fire alarm and call the fire department, if appropriate. Using a fire extinguisher safely the following steps should be followed when responding to incipient stage fire. Move forward or around the fire area as the fire diminishes.
There are a number of different types of portable fire extinguishers, each can be identified by the colour coding and labelling. Not all fires are the same, and they are classified according to the type of fuel that is burning. Do you know the steps to use a fire extinguisher correctly. List the steps to properly use a fire extinguisher. Alta fire extinguisher cabinets member of morris group international. Sweep the extinguisher agent stream from side to side across the base of the fire until it is completely out. Kidde is a utc fire and security brand, with a history thats rich with innovations, from the patent of the chubb detector lock in 1818 to the development of the worlds first wireless networked smoke detectors in 2004. To learn about fire extinguishers, their uses and types. Grosshandler, leader of the fire sensing and extinguishment group in.
A portable fire extinguisher can save lives and property by putting out a small fire or containing it until the fire department arrives. For example, a different extinguisher may be needed for a commercial kitchen as opposed to a clean room or library. Class d fire extinguishers are not used on any other class of fire. First alert fire extinguisher tundra fire extinguishing aerosol spray, pack of 2, af4002. Our production of fire fighting equipment is housed within 2. This inspection consists of a quickcheck assuring that a fire extinguisher is available and will operate. Our salesmen are trained to assess the building occupancy, the potential fire hazards and the anticipated class of fire before. In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and appropriate for you to fight the fire and that a fire. Portable fire extinguisher metchosin fire department. Use the fire extinguisher only if you have attended practical.
The faa notes, the toxic effects of a typical aircraft seat fire, for example, far outweigh the potential toxic effects of discharging a halon fire extinguisher. How to use a fire extinguisher safely and effectively. But, discharging some extinguishers can create a whole new set of problems. Although you may have used the fire extinguisher correctly, there may come a point at which you will have to give up on putting out the fire and evacuate. Kidde 21005779 pro 210 fire extinguisher, abc, 160ci, 4 lbs. Extin use r for extinguisher location guisher serial i. This point occurs when the fire extinguisher is empty, but the fire is still burning. Below is an overview of each type of fire extinguisher. A safety officers job is to perform regular fire extinguisher. Unless you know what is burning, you wont know what type of fire extinguisher to use. Before attempting to fight a fire with a fire extinguisher. Do not allow the fire, heat, or smoke to come between you and your evacuation path.
You can usually find them in hallways, laundry rooms, meeting rooms, kitchens, mechanicalelectrical rooms, and near exit doors. It is important for the whole family to understand how a fire extinguisher works, so be sure to read the instructions carefully and thoroughly, as well as having the right fire extinguisher for your homes needs. Use the right type of extinguisher for fighting the fire. International sign system diagonal red slash indicates a potential danger if the extinguisher is used on that particular type of fire. We here at how to adult have, and so we made this video. When you are at work, at school, and certain other places, you may walk past a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers article about fire extinguishers by the. Found virtually anywhere a generalpurpose fire extinguisher is needed, sentry dry chemical extinguishers are ideal for auto repair shops, electrical equipment rooms, machining operations, material handling vehicles, banks, offices, schools, hotels, warehouses, and many other applications.
Each type of fire extinguisher is suitable for different types of burning media and will have a fire rating based on the volume of fire that they are capable of extinguishing. A wide variety of empty fire extinguisher cylinder for sale options are available to you. Whats in the box kidde pro 5 cd fire extinguisher, wall hanger, and installation guide. Because fire grows and spreads so rapidly, the number one priority for residents is to get out safely. Each class identifies the type of fuel involved and allows appropriate fire extinguisher media to be identified. Find fire extinguisher stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Dec 01, 2014 in short, no, you should not use an expired fire extinguisher. Our guide explains how to use the various types and how to deal with various materials, as well as. What may seem like common sense, is not as common as you would think. This extinguisher should be inspected at regular intervals monthly or more often if circumstances dictate to insure that it is ready for use. Only use a fire extinguisher when the fire is in its early stages you dont know what is burning.
In addition to the water based fire extinguisher, it is recommended that you have at least one co2 extinguisher also. The fire must be discovered in its incipient stage for the extinguisher to be effective. Germany abstract for fire safety engineering, a new responsibility to avoid environmental damage arises. The catered food, tablecloth, and table were on fire. Parts of a fire extinguisher discharge hose cylinder carry handle and valve assembly pressure indicator gauge nozzle not on carbon dioxide extinguisher use a fire extinguisher only if. Recommendations for colour coding to indicate the extinguishing media contained in portable fire extinguishers provides recommendations on colour coding of extinguishers standards are regularly updated and the current. Portable fire extinguishers for home use, however, are not designed to fight large or spreading fires. Fire extinguishers apply an agent that will cool burning fuel or restrict or remove oxygen so the fire cannot continue to burn. Portable fire extinguishers inspection, maintenance, and recharge use m for monthly inspections. With proper care including recharging and hydrotesting, your fire extinguisher should be able to last 10 12 years. Fire blanket fire blankets are used to smother flames e. H3r fire extinguisher model a344t h3rs smallest extinguisher with a gauge, the a344t is similar in size, but heavier than the halon blend model rt a600. Watch a short fast fire facts video on how to safely use a fire extinguisher.
Workers will be able to identify the different classes of fires, and select and properly use the appropriate fire extinguisher for each class of fire. Fire extinguisher tips when choosing a fire extinguisher, bigger is always better. Know what to do if you find a fire be able to correctly and safely select and use a fire extinguisher. Fire extinguisher locations fire extinguishers are located throughout the workplace and readily accessible in the event of a fire. Fire extinguishers should not be used by people who have not been trained. How to use a fire extinguisher learn the pass system. An extinguisher is labeled according to whether the fire on which it is to be used occurs in wood or cloth, flammable liquids, electrical, or metal sources. Aug 05, 2015 purchasing the wrong type, such as an abc fire extinguisher for kitchen fires, can do more damage than good. If this happens, douse the fire with the agent until the extinguisher is empty.
Extinguishers can often stop a waste paper basket fire or cooking fire, while it is still small. Fire extinguishers activar construction products group. Identify a safe evacuation path before approaching the fire. About 69% of these are fire extinguisher, 0% are firefighting equipment. Kidde 21005779 pro 210 fire extinguisher, abc, 160ci, 4 lbs, 2 pack. The design of a fire extinguisher depends on the type of the fire extinguishing substance and the means used to expel the substance. Unfollow antique fire extinguishers to stop getting updates on your ebay feed. If you answer no to any of these questions or if you will be unable to put out the fire in 5 seconds using the extinguisher, you should not use a fire extinguisher, writes fema. The extinguisher must have a minimum fire rating of a, although fire extinguishers with higher ratings such as 21a or 34a will be better. If you use the wrong type of fire extinguisher on the wrong class of. Depending on their intended use, portable fire extinguishers use various extinguishing agents either water or chemicals are used to put out the fire. However, you probably do not know how to use a fire extinguisher. Squeeze the lever, which opens the valve, allowing the carbon dioxide to be forced out. Fire extinguisher inspection a safety officers guide.
The recall involves 4 models of kidde fire extinguishers manufactured between january 1, 1973 and august 15, 2017, including some models that were previously recalled in march 2009 and in february 2015. Extinguishers used for these fires are identified by. Subject spare charges, additional fire extinguishers and. Using the correct type of extinguisher for the fire. One of the things you probably see on a daily basis is a fire extinguisher. Once the fire is out, carefully back away from the scene. But using a fire extinguisher without taking the proper precautions can actually put you and everyone in your building at serious risk. Explain the multiclass markings on some fire extinguishers. These numerical ratings allow you to compare the relative extinguishing effectiveness of various fire extinguishers. Fire extinguisher training edgerton fire protection district. How to use a fire extinguisher marsden fire safety. Environmental problems caused by fires and firefighting agents. For an easytoremember 4step process to operating a fire extinguisher, learn the pass system.
Service and repair of fire extinguishers policy 03102009 page 2 of 2. The class, quantity, and placement of fire extinguishers. Open fire is defined as the burning of fuel such as propane gas, charcoal, paper, wood fuel used for pleasure, religious, ceremonial, cooking, warmth, or similar purposes. A professional fire extinguisher service provider can also provide you with a commercialgrade and better quality fire extinguisher. If fire extinguishers are available for employee use, it is the employers responsibility to educate employees on the principles and practices of using a fire extinguisher and the hazards associated with fighting small or developing fires. The discharge, which changes into a gas and appears as a smothering cloud of white snow, is then directed to the fire. In the rest of this article, well present additional fire extinguisher steps to follow based on the assumption that youve already determined it is safe and appropriate for you to fight the fire and that a fire alarm has been triggered. When its time to use a fire extinguisher, just remember pull aim squeeze sweep pass. For example, a simple water extinguisher might have a label like this, which means it should only be used on. Aim the nozzle at the base of the fire and direct the spray back and forth in a rapid sweeping motion until the fire is extinguished. Hopefully, discharging any extinguisher in a cockpit puts out the fire. Always have a safe path of escape if you are attempting to extinguish a fire, and ensure fire and emergency has been called.
Class b fires involving flammable or combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, and alcohol. Buildingfloorarea type number number purchased j f m a m j j a s o n d notes date. Md 88 and 90 operations manual vol 2 2 free ebook download as pdf file. How to use a fire extinguisher with pictures wikihow life.
Fire extinguisher in class training university of manitoba. The operator must adequately secure each fire extinguisher within or on the vehicle by the placement of the unit or using a cage, harness, or strap that protects the extinguisher and vehicle occupants. Fire is a rapid chemical reaction of oxidant with fuel accompanied by the release of energy, indicated by incandescence or flame. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher. This is done by verifying that the extinguisher is in its designated place, that.
Jul 22, 2016 when should you use a fire extinguisher. A fire extinguisher is an active fire protection device used to extinguish or control small fires, often in emergency situations. Check that the extinguisher you intend to use is suitable for the type of fire encountered eg a water extinguisher must never be used on any fire involving electrical equipment. It is designed to put out a small firenot a big one. Fire extinguisher classes fires are identified using a classification system. Class d extinguishing equipment is marked with a yellow. Abcs of portable fire extinguishers a fire extinguisher is a storage container for an extinguishing agent such as water or chemicals. Even a single malfunctioning fire extinguisher can put countless lives at risk. The extinguishers were sold in red, white and silver, and are either abc or bcrated.
Portable fire extinguishers texas department of insurance. Deploying a fire extinguisher correctly depends on which type it is and the material on fire. Over 90% of fires in commercial properties are extinguished early on by members of the public using a fire extinguisher. A brief lesson on the classes of fire and how to use a fire extinguisher there are four classes of fires. The successful use of a fire extinguisher depends on the following conditions. This extinguisher contains liquid carbon dioxide under pressure. Fire extinguishers the goal is to extinguish the flames at their source. It is intended to give reasonable assurance that the fire extinguisher is fully charged and operable.
Ul recommends shaking your fire extinguisher once a month if its a dry chemical fire extinguisher. A brief introduction to fire extinguishers and fire types. Acknowledge that extinguisher type must match fire class. While it may seem like the obvious answer is in the event of a fire. There are three ways to consider the type of fire extinguisher. The extinguisher must contain enough fire extinguishing agent and it must have enough pressure to expel the agent onto the fire. The extinguisher must be the right type for the fire. The fire extinguisher is serviced at a facility and the. Starting at the recommended distance, sweep the nozzle or hose from side to side until the fire is out. The model number is printed on the fire extinguisher. Fire extinguishers should only be used when it is safe to do so, e.
Know how fire extinguishers are classified know how fire extinguishers are classified. The fire extinguisher is serviced on the awarding agencys jobsite, or b. Fire extinguishers are uniquely designed to meet the needs of a variety of applications, so its important to choose the one thats right for you. All uscg approved portable fire extinguishers have a statement on the label that the extinguisher is to be inspected and maintained in accordance with nfpa 10. The extinguisher must be easily accessible and in good working order. I felt a little bad as i snatched the fire extinguisher out of my coworkers hands. Before tackling a fire with a fire extinguisher make sure you or someone else has raised the fire alarm and that you have a safe evacuation route. Class d extinguishers are recommended on burning metal. Todays most widely used type of fire extinguisher is. All fire extinguishers fire extinguisher special deals foam fire extinguishers co2 fire extinguishers water fire extinguishers water mist extinguishers powder fire extinguishers wet chemical extinguishers p50 servicefree fire extinguishers fire blankets automatic extinguishers stainless steel fire extinguishers electrically safe fire extinguishers fire extinguisher id signs class d.
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